Currently, about twenty -five percent of the population suffer from on -domination.Often the disease manifests itself just in the thumb.The fungus is in public places.You can get infected if one of the family members is already ill with onychomycosis.The nail fungus on the thumb of the foot, its treatment takes a great effort and takes a significant part of time.In addition, onychomycosis causes itching, causing discomfort.How to cure the nail fungus of the thumb of the foot?The answers below.
The causes of nail fungus
The fungus on the thumb's nail appears more often in men than in women.Elderly people are more common than young people, who are associated with less intense blood circulation due to age.The small one is most often located on the thumb's nail plate.This is due to a large space under the nail plate, which contributes to the spread of fungi.The nail plate is surrounded by nerves and blood vessels, so onnocystic causes severe pain.
A person has been infected with on -diocyry in contact with the surfaces on which there is a fungus.Disagreements about skin or nail can fall into public places.Also, a fungal infection can be infected when using washing machines, towels or slippers used by the patient.The following factors can be distinguished by leading to the fungus on the thumb of the foot:
- Excessive sweating;
- flat legs;
- Violation of the integrity of the skin next to the nail plate or directly the plate, consistency is the penetration of the fungus.
- Insufficient foot health.
- diaper rash?
- reduction of immunity;
- Stay in tight shoes.
- elderly age;
- chronic diseases (acquired immunodeficiency, diabetes mellitus, vascular diseases).
- Frequent artificial nail glue.
Symptoms of the appearance of nail fungus on the thumb of the foot
The fungus, which affects the nail plate, emits enzymes that contribute to its destruction.Thus, the fungus prepares a place for its reproduction and development.The nail fungus on the thumb, the symptoms depend on the stage of the disease.The early stages of the disease do not manifest, itching, burning is possible.In the following stages, you can see that the plate changes color, thickening.The consequence of fattening can be a night nail.
Patients do not seek medical attention in the early stages of the disease.It is often the night nail that makes you turn to a specialist.
The affected nail plate grows in the wrong direction, turns and crashes into the skin, creating edema, discomfort and pain when walking.Such a complication threatens the development of the infectious process.A history of diabetes in a history of diabetes is a special risk - it can lead to ulcers and gangaros of the lower extremity.
You can suspect the fungus by changing the surface of the nail plate:
- The nail plate becomes thicker, the white or yellow strips appear on it.
- Its gradual destruction, its edge, can disappear.
- At the bottom of the nail bed, you can notice yellow stains.
- Examination by nail bed.
Stages of Development of the Disease:
- Initial -There are no changes to the structure, color changes are badly remarkable: the strips may appear.
- The second -The plate becomes yellow, ceases to shine, the smell comes from the feet.
- neglected -The plate loses its structure, becomes relaxed, exfoliating the nail bed.At this stage, there is a high risk of infection of the rest of the family: the fungus spores are distributed to the floor, the bathroom.
With the color of the affected nail, you can understand which fungus installed on the nail plate.Yellow spots indicate damage to fungal disease, while changes are located in the center and around the edges.The detection of changes in the edges and detachment indicates the damage to the dough fungi.The black plate indicates an insufficient circulation of the blood of the finger and the molding attachment.
Treatment of thumb nail fungus
The success of treatment depends entirely on how quickly it starts.At the initial stage of fungal treatment, local treatments will also help with distant treatment forms, surgical treatment will help.
Medication
The fungus on his thumb nail is treated with varnishes, ointments and medicines prescribed inward.In the early stages, it is possible to cure the disease within two to three months, in advanced cases it may take six months or even a year.
Varnishes
The action of therapeutic varnishes is associated with plaque softening and antiseptic effect.The varnish penetrates the nail plate and kills the fungus.
Ointments, creams and spray
The preparations in this form are used if fungal infections were hit not only by the nail but also for the skin.They are quite effective, they are rarely caused by adverse reactions, applied once or twice a day.
Drugs in the form of tablets
Tablets from his nail fungus are used in advanced cases.By fungal in this form, only complex treatment can help: ointment or solution and internal dosage forms.The interior forms include tablets and capsules.
Complete removal products
Removing the fruit in the thumb of the foot can forever solve the problem of the fungus.To do this, use means that it helps to soften the nail: sideways, ointments, cream.
Surgical treatment
In distant, advanced cases, when the plate is thickened and begins to grow on the skin, surgical intervention is used.The nail plate is completely removed under local anesthesia.Surgical treatment guarantees recovery.
Treatment of laser nail fungus
The laser impact is the latest method of treatment of onychomycosis, for several years of existence on the market for medical and cosmetological services, has managed to prove its undeniable effectiveness in combating fungal pathology.
It is scientifically proven that by systematic heating the nail plate at a temperature of 60 ° C or more, the fungal microorganisms die.Such thermal effects without damage to the surrounding tissues can only be achieved due to laser radiation, as the laser beam is only in reacting to the cell affected by onychomycosis.
Laser treatment of fungi is recommended in combination with drugs against fungi and immunomodulatory drugs.
Folk remedies
If you do not want to spend money, then you should resort to folk methods, especially if the result is remarkable from such treatment.
- Baths with iodine - an iodine solution is added to hot water.Keep their feet in the bathroom for fifteen minutes.Ahomaripation affected by onocytia, steamed plate is cut, the skin is treated with hydrogen peroxide.
- Vinegar treatment - add a part of the vinegar to two parts of water.In the resulting solution, keep your feet for fifteen minutes.Then the affected plate should be cut as much as possible.Run procedures until complete recovery.
- At night, attach a piece of lemon to the affected plate, wrap with a tape on top and leave it overnight.This process must be done daily.After using the lemon, part of the nail plate will soften, it must be removed.
- Celee juice is also able to help get rid of onychomycosis in the thumb.The fresh juice should be applied to the plate and the skin next to it.
Preventive measures
To reduce the risk of infection onchomycosis, you need to follow the tips below:
- OSOCYCULY can be taken in a beauty salon.This is possible in the event of insufficient tools sterilization.It is necessary to visit lounges with sufficient reputation and a large number of positive revisions.
- Maintenance for manicure must be individual.
- With the hypernomosis (increased sweating) of the foot, especially the membranes between the fingers, it is necessary to sprinkle with talc or pour, as well as wipe them after bath procedures.
- Excessive use of a moisturizing cream can become a favorable environment for fungal infection.
- It is necessary to use drugs that increase immunity.
- Frequent pedicure processes that are thin's nail plate violate its integrity, which will lead to the settlement of its fungus.
- The liquid plate can also damage the nail plate to remove the varnish with acetone.
- You can't wear other people's slippers.
- The wipe towel must be individual.
- Shoes must communicate with the air.
- Cracks in the legs are a risk factor for fungus, so they should be treated in time.
Inhomycosis is an unpleasant itching phenomenon and a change in the color of the nail.In advanced cases, onychomycosis is able to lead to thickening of the nail and nail plate, which has been developed on the skin, which can only be treated by surgically.Therefore, fungus should be diagnosed and treated in time.